Pregnancy monitoring is a comprehensive medical service carried out to protect the health of the mother and baby, monitor the normal development of the pregnancy and detect possible complications in a timely manner. From the initial stage of pregnancy until delivery, fetal development, the mother's health condition and the course of pregnancy are assessed through regular examinations, laboratory tests and ultrasound examinations.

Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy are minimally invasive surgical methods used in the diagnosis and treatment of gynecological diseases. In appropriate clinical cases, these methods make it possible to perform interventions without the need for large surgical incisions.

Cervical pathologies include changes occurring in the female reproductive system due to various causes. These changes may include inflammatory diseases of the cervix, ectopia, polyps, cellular changes associated with HPV infection and precancerous lesions.

Infertility is a reproductive health problem characterized by the failure to become pregnant over a certain period despite regular and unprotected sexual intercourse. This condition may arise from causes related to the woman, the man or both. In women, ovulation disorders, impaired patency of the fallopian tubes, endometriosis, pathologies of the uterine cavity and hormonal changes may cause infertility.

Intimate and vaginal plastic surgery includes surgical procedures performed to correct the anatomical features of the external and internal genital areas in women, eliminate certain functional problems and restore tissues. These interventions may be considered based on changes occurring after childbirth, age-related tissue laxity, congenital anatomical differences and other medical indications.

Obstetric and gynecological ultrasound examinations are imaging methods used to assess the female reproductive system and the development of pregnancy. Ultrasound examination makes it possible to obtain images of internal organs through sound waves and does not use ionizing radiation.

Abdominal gynecological surgeries involve interventions on the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes and other reproductive organs through a surgical incision in the abdominal wall. These surgeries may be performed when laparoscopic or hysteroscopic methods are not suitable or when extensive surgical intervention is required.

Childbirth is the process of completing pregnancy and bringing the baby into the world. The method of delivery is determined based on the health condition of the mother and baby, the course of pregnancy and medical indications.

Menstrual cycle problems include changes such as irregular menstruation, excessive or scant bleeding, absence of menstruation for a prolonged period and menstrual pain. These conditions may be associated with hormonal imbalance, thyroid diseases, ovarian pathologies, changes within the uterus and other causes.

Female infertility includes difficulties related to failure to become pregnant or maintain a pregnancy as a result of various problems in the reproductive system. The main causes include ovulation disorders, diminished ovarian reserve, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, uterine fibroids and anatomical changes in the uterine cavity.

The endometrium is the inner mucous lining of the uterus and plays an important role in the implantation of the embryo into the uterine wall. Changes in the thickness, structure and function of the endometrium may in some cases affect reproductive health and the occurrence of pregnancy.

Urogynecology is a medical field involving the diagnosis and treatment of functional and anatomical problems related to the genitourinary system and pelvic floor in women. These problems include urinary incontinence, prolapse of the bladder and uterus, weakening of the pelvic floor muscles and other urogynecological pathologies.