Allergology

Allergology

Allergology — Allergy is the body's excessive reaction to any substance.

The following diseases are examined and treated in our clinic's allergology department:

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways and manifests itself with coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and a feeling of tightness in the chest. Allergens, cold air, dust and physical exertion may aggravate the symptoms. The allergist-immunologist evaluates the patient's complaints and respiratory function, performs spirometry and allergy tests when necessary, and develops an individual treatment plan tailored to the patient.

Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory reaction of the nasal mucosa to allergens such as pollen, house dust and animal hair. It is accompanied by nasal congestion, sneezing, nasal discharge and itching; when the sinuses and eyes become involved, rhinosinusitis and rhinoconjunctivitis develop. The doctor determines the cause and, if necessary, orders allergy tests and develops a treatment plan to reduce the symptoms.

Drug allergy is an excessive reaction of the immune system to certain medicinal products. It may manifest in various ways, from skin rashes, itching and swelling to severe conditions such as anaphylaxis. The doctor carefully reviews the medical history, identifies the causative medication and recommends safe alternative treatment options.

Food allergy is an immune reaction to certain foods such as milk, eggs, nuts, fish and seafood. It may be accompanied by skin rashes, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing; in severe cases, it may cause anaphylactic shock. The doctor identifies allergenic foods, performs tests when necessary, and provides advice on nutrition and rules of conduct in emergencies.

Skin allergies are a group of diseases that manifest themselves through itching, redness, rash, dryness or swelling of the subcutaneous tissue. They include urticaria, angioedema, atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis. The doctor determines the type of disease and triggering factors, orders examinations when necessary, and develops a treatment and prevention plan.

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