Protecting the skin of children and infants from the sun is very important
The skin of babies and children requires especially gentle protection from the sun because their delicate skin is not yet sufficiently developed to effectively protect against harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. After 1 year of age, it is recommended to use sunscreen or a cream with zinc oxide to protect the child's face and hands. For children under 1 year, the use of sunscreens is not recommended. Baby oils do not provide sun protection; on the contrary, they may increase the skin’s sensitivity to light.
Avoid using products with chemical UV filters for young children, as there is not yet enough research on how they affect children's skin. For toddlers, products with mineral UV filters (such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide) are preferred. These components are considered safer. Mineral filters reflect the sun’s rays off the skin, whereas chemical filters convert UV rays into heat. Creams and lotions are preferable to gels, as they dry the skin less. Use a water-resistant sunscreen — sweat can reduce the effectiveness of protection. Due to increased intensity of sunlight, it is recommended to choose creams with SPF no less than 30, preferably SPF 50 or higher. If using a chemical filter, apply the cream 20–30 minutes before going outside. Mineral filters begin to work immediately after application. Sunscreen should be reapplied regularly every 2 hours, especially during active sun exposure. After swimming, the child should be dried thoroughly and sunscreen reapplied.
We thank the specialist in pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition at our center — Dr. Anar Tagiev — for the useful information.
Leyla Medical Center — Pediatrics. Your health is our priority!
Address: Baku, Khatai district, Yusif Safarov Street, 19