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Measles Diagnosis: IgG and IgM Tests for Measles Virus

  • Measles is an extremely contagious disease transmitted through airborne droplets. The virus primarily affects the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and the back of the throat. Symptoms include:
  • • High fever
  • • Dry cough
  • • Red eyes
  • • Light sensitivity
  • • Runny nose
  • • Sore throat
  • • Small white spots on the mucous membrane of the mouth
  • • Rash that starts on the face and spreads to the body and legs
  • Most people recover within a few weeks; however, about 20% may develop complications such as otitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, diarrhea, encephalitis, and even blindness. People with weakened immune systems, vitamin A deficiency, and poor nutrition are at higher risk of severe illness. Measles is dangerous for pregnant women as it can cause miscarriage or premature birth.
  • During infection with the measles virus, the body produces two types of specific antibodies: IgM and IgG. IgM antibodies appear first, peak within a few days, and then gradually decrease over several weeks. IgG antibodies begin to form 2–4 weeks after infection and can persist for decades, providing long-term immunity. IgG antibodies are also produced after vaccination, so their presence indicates immunity to measles.
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21 November 2023

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Measles Diagnosis: IgG and IgM Tests for Measles Virus - 1
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